商业建筑规划设计，是一个比较大型的项目，项目规划的好与坏，直接影响后期的人流量和营业额，那么我们在做商业建筑设计的时候，应该注意哪些问题呢？下面所介绍的8个要点，是我们需要重视的地方。

1、商场入口方向
我们需要根据商场的周边的道路车流量、人流量来确定商场的入口方向，在做规划之前，一定要做好市场调查。另外还有其他的一些考虑因素，比如附近是否有集中的居民生活区、停车场的位置等等。
另外，同时也要考虑到城市的未来发展状态，比如很多临近城市主干道的商场，后期在主干道上，也可能会有道路扩建、新建高架等因素的影响。
当然，商场的入口也绝对不仅仅是一个，主入口和辅助入口兼并，才能更好的保证客流量。

2、商业建筑的层高和层数
层高高的话，建筑成本就会上升；但是太低的话，又带不来更多的商业机会。因此，我们需要考虑到这个城市的综合发展力，以及当前位置的发展状况，来进行合理的考虑。

3、柱网结构设计
蛛网结构的设计，也关系到投入的成本，柱距大，则成本高，需要根据城市等级、开发商的实力、商业项目的性质和周边竞争态势等多方面的因素来考虑。
另外的话，如果要做地下停车场的话，也应该好好的规划柱距，比如10.8米柱距能够停得下4辆车，而8.4米柱距只能停下三辆车。

4、中庭的设计规划
中庭人流量大，起着向各个区域输送客源的重要作用，因此也需要精心的规划，才能让各个区域都有充足的客流。

5、走道宽度的设计
如果太窄，那么就会显得商场比较低端；如果太宽的话，不仅浪费空间，也会导致互动性降低。
对于主动线来说，可能会预留3米的宽度，次动线参考宽度在2米左右；如果是百货类的话，那么其宽度可以相对缩短。

6、平面动线和垂直动线的规划
动线规划不合理，可能就会导致很多地方的人流量达不到预期，那么对于商家来说，带不来更大的效益，也就可能会导致商家撤店，其实对于商场来说，损失是比较大的。
除了在交通方便性的考虑，另外也可以在楼上区域，规划一些比较吸引人流的项目，来增加人流量，比如很多地方会将餐饮区规划在楼上的区域。

7、是否要规划下沉广场
其实现在很多地方，下沉广场也做的很不错，比如有很多的超市，则放在了地下，同样能够带来不少的人流量；或者是引入一些餐饮商家，这样也能够带动下沉广场的人流量。
而对于临近地铁出入口的商场来说，下沉广场的人流量也会很不错，商铺类型的局限性也更小。

8、设施、管道等
对于餐饮业来说，相关的管道管路也应该做好提前的规划和预留。
以上就是有关商业建筑设计规划，应该注意到的问题介绍，商业建筑的规划设计，需要考虑的方面也比较多，考虑更全面、更周到的商场，才能够引来更多的客流，带来更大的价值。

Commercial building planning and design is a relatively large project, and the quality of project planning directly affects the flow of people and revenue in the later stage. So, what issues should we pay attention to when doing commercial building design? The 8 key points introduced below are areas that we need to pay attention to.


1. Direction of mall entrance
We need to determine the entrance direction of the shopping mall based on the traffic and pedestrian flow of the surrounding roads. Before planning, we must conduct market research. In addition, there are other considerations, such as whether there are concentrated residential areas nearby, the location of parking lots, and so on.
In addition, it is also necessary to consider the future development status of the city. For example, many shopping malls near the main roads of the city may also be affected by road expansion, new elevated roads, and other factors in the later stage on the main roads.
Of course, the entrance of the shopping mall is definitely not just one. The merger of the main entrance and auxiliary entrance is necessary to better ensure passenger flow.


2. The height and number of floors of commercial buildings
If the floor height is high, the construction cost will increase; But if it's too low, it won't bring in more business opportunities. Therefore, we need to consider the comprehensive development capacity of this city and the current development status of its location in order to make reasonable considerations.


3. Column grid structure design
The design of a spider web structure is also related to the cost of investment. If the column spacing is large, the cost is high, and it needs to be considered based on various factors such as the city level, the strength of developers, the nature of commercial projects, and the surrounding competitive situation.
In addition, if you want to build an underground parking lot, you should also plan the column spacing well. For example, a 10.8-meter column spacing can accommodate four cars, while an 8.4-meter column spacing can only accommodate three cars.


4. The design and planning of the atrium
The large flow of people in the atrium plays an important role in transporting customers to various areas, so careful planning is also needed to ensure sufficient passenger flow in each area.


5. Design of aisle width
If it is too narrow, it will appear as a low-end shopping mall; If it is too wide, it not only wastes space but also leads to reduced interactivity.
For the active line, a width of 3 meters may be reserved, while the reference width for the secondary line is around 2 meters; If it is a department store, its width can be relatively shortened.


6. Planning of Horizontal and Vertical Movement Lines
Unreasonable traffic planning may lead to lower than expected foot traffic in many places, which may result in greater benefits for businesses and lead to store closures. In fact, for shopping malls, the losses are quite significant.
In addition to considering transportation convenience, it is also possible to plan some projects that attract more people in the upstairs area to increase pedestrian flow. For example, many places will plan the catering area in the upstairs area.


7. Do you want to plan a sunken square
In fact, in many places nowadays, sunken squares are also done very well. For example, many supermarkets are placed underground, which can also bring a lot of foot traffic; Or introduce some catering businesses, which can also drive the foot traffic of the sunken square.
For shopping malls near subway entrances and exits, the pedestrian flow of sunken squares will also be good, and the limitations of shop types will be smaller.


8. Facilities, pipelines, etc
For the catering industry, relevant pipelines and pipelines should also be planned and reserved in advance.
The above is an introduction to the issues that should be noted in commercial building design and planning. There are also many aspects that need to be considered in the planning and design of commercial buildings. A more comprehensive and thoughtful shopping mall can attract more passenger flow and bring greater value.